Steering is one of the most underrated elements of a vehicle. It plays a crucial role in the performance and safety of the car, yet no one talks about it. Just like any other automotive equipment, steering also needs maintenance, but most people ignore it, which is a major negligence towards safety.
Every year, more than 1.35 million die because of road accidents. Steering failure or malfunction can contribute to accidents, making steering system maintenance and safety critical.
Proper maintenance of the steering system not only ensures your safety but also prolongs the life of your vehicle. Here are 13 essential steering maintenance tips that every driver should know to keep their steering system in top condition.
What is a Steering System?
A steering system is a critical component of a vehicle that allows the driver to guide and direct the vehicle’s course. It translates the driver’s input from the steering wheel into the movement of the wheels, enabling the vehicle to turn and manoeuvre effectively.
It comprises several essential parts, including the steering wheel, steering column, steering gearbox, tie rods, and steering arms, all of which work together to convert the driver’s inputs into the turning of the wheels. Modern vehicles often incorporate power steering systems, either hydraulic or electric, to reduce the effort required to steer, enhancing comfort and ease of driving. Proper steering maintenance helps in increasing the longevity of the steering system.
Steering Maintenance Tips
The steering system needs regular maintenance, and any driver can follow the below tips to keep its steering system smooth and functioning.
- Regular Inspection
Performing routine visual inspections of your steering components is vital. Look for signs of wear, such as cracks, corrosion, or loose connections. Pay attention to any leaks, unusual noises, or vibrations while driving, as they can indicate underlying issues with the steering system.
- Check Power Steering Fluid Levels
The power steering system relies on hydraulic fluid to assist with steering. Low fluid levels can lead to difficulty in steering and potential damage to the power steering pump. Check the fluid levels regularly using the dipstick or sight glass, and top up, if necessary, with the recommended type of fluid.
- Flush Power Steering Fluid
Over time, power steering fluid can become contaminated with debris and moisture, leading to decreased performance and potential damage to the system. Flushing the power steering fluid at regular intervals helps maintain optimal performance and prolongs the life of the steering components.
- Maintain Proper Tire Pressure
Proper tyre pressure is essential for maintaining optimal steering response and stability. Underinflated tyres can affect car steering control, while overinflated tyres can lead to uneven wear and reduced traction. Check tyre pressure regularly and adjust as needed to match the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Wheel Alignment
Wheel alignment refers to the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground. Proper wheel alignment promotes even tyre wear, improves steering response, and enhances overall vehicle handling and stability.
- Rotate Tires Regularly
Rotating tyres involves moving them from one position to another on the vehicle at regular intervals. This helps ensure even wear across all tyres, which in turn promotes consistent steering and extends tyre life. Follow the recommended rotation pattern provided in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.
- Address Steering Noise Promptly
Unusual noises such as squealing, grinding, or clicking when turning the steering wheel can indicate potential problems with the steering system, such as worn-out components or low fluid levels. Ignoring these noises can lead to further damage and compromised safety. Have the steering system inspected by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.
- Keep Steering Fluid Clean
Contaminants such as dirt, debris, or metal particles can enter the power steering system and damage its components. To prevent contamination, use a clean funnel when adding fluid, and consider flushing the system if you suspect it has become contaminated.
- Lubricate Steering Components
Proper lubrication of steering components such as the steering linkage, tie rods, and ball joints is essential for smooth operation and reduced friction. Use a high-quality lubricant recommended by the manufacturer and apply it regularly to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the steering system.
- Replace Worn or Damaged Components
Worn or damaged steering components, such as tie rods, ball joints, or steering rack bushings, can affect steering responsiveness and compromise vehicle safety. Replace these components promptly to maintain proper steering alignment and ensure safe driving.
- Avoid Overloading the Vehicle
Excess weight can put a strain on the steering system, suspension components, and tyres, leading to increased wear and reduced performance. Avoid overloading your vehicle with heavy cargo or passengers, and adhere to the manufacturer’s recommended weight limits.
- Drive Smoothly
Aggressive driving, abrupt manoeuvres, and harsh braking can put unnecessary stress on the steering system and other vehicle components. Practice smooth and gentle driving techniques to minimize wear and prolong the life of your steering system.
Rash driving will lead to premature wear and tear, reducing the efficiency and lifespan of the steering system. By adopting smooth and gentle driving techniques, such as gradual acceleration, steady braking, and gentle turning, you can significantly minimize the wear on your steering system. Not only does this practice enhance the longevity of your vehicle’s steering components, but it also contributes to overall vehicle safety and improved fuel efficiency.
- Avoid Potholes and Rough Roads
Driving over potholes, speed bumps, or rough roads can jolt the steering system India and suspension components, leading to potential damage or misalignment. Whenever possible, avoid these hazards or reduce your speed to minimize the impact on your vehicle.
In India, there are many potholes and rough roads in rural areas, so whenever you are driving in such areas, make sure you take a conservative approach and avoid these potholes and rough roads. Also, avoid driving fast on rough roads, as the continuous shocks can affect the steering system.
- Check for Leaks
Power steering fluid leaks can indicate a problem with the steering system, such as a worn-out seal or a leaking hose. Inspect your vehicle regularly for signs of leaks, such as puddles or stains underneath the vehicle, and have any leaks repaired promptly to prevent further damage.
- Schedule Professional Inspections
Regular professional inspections of your steering system by a qualified mechanic are essential for detecting any potential issues early on and ensuring the continued safety and reliability of your vehicle. Schedule inspections at recommended intervals or if you notice any signs of steering problems during driving.
We all procrastinate a lot when it comes to scheduling car inspections, and this procrastination can prove costly, as minor issues can turn into massive steering problems.
Conclusion
By following these in-depth steering maintenance tips, you can effectively care for your vehicle’s steering system, ensure optimal performance, and enhance your overall driving experience. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to any signs of trouble are vital to keeping your steering system in top condition and enjoying safe and reliable transportation.
